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  5. Physicists and Astronomers

Exploring Trades and Occupations

Physicists and Astronomers

On this page

  • Job description
  • Advancement and mobility
  • Hourly wage
  • Job prospects for 2021-2025
  • Sectors of activity
  • Training and requirements
  • Main skills and characteristics
  • Personality profiles (RIASEC)
  • Additional information

Job description

Physicists conduct research to broaden knowledge of natural phenomena. These individuals develop new methods and devices in various fields (electronics, energy production and distribution, medicine, etc.). They work for:

  • Manufacturers of electronic, electrical, and aerospace equipment
  • Telecommunication companies
  • Hydroelectric services
  • Laboratories
  • Hospitals
  • Consulting, research, manufacturing, and processing companies

Astronomers engage in observation and research to expand our knowledge of the universe. They work for the public service and universities.

Environment

  • Controlled ambient temperature
  • Radiation

Main tasks

Physicists

  • Design research plans and direct physics research.
  • Analyze data and draft reports.
  • Participate in the design and development of new equipment, methods, or instruments.

Astronomers

  • Prepare and implement observation campaigns.
  • Carry out detailed analyses and develop numerical models to broaden knowledge of celestial bodies and cosmic radiation.
  • Develop instruments and software for astronomical observation and analysis.

Advancement and mobility

  • Experience leads to other specializations in physics or astronomy.
  • Physicists can work closely with Engineers and perform some of their duties.
  • Mobility is possible in meteorology, geophysics, and other scientific fields.
  • Experience leads to management positions.
  • Physicists may specialize in various fields (spatial, acoustic, atomic and molecular, medical, etc.).
  • Astronomers may specialize in various fields (optical or observational astronomy, astrophysics, radio astronomy).

Hourly wage

Not available.

Job prospects for 2021-2025

sr.comparaison-region.titre

Les 2 champs de sélection ci-dessous vous permettent de comparer 2 régions. Les données des régions seront automatiquement mises à jour à la sélection. Par défaut, la province de Québec est sélectionnée pour la première région.

Job prospects for 2021-2025

Job prospects

All of Québec

Non available
Limited
Good
Very good
Good

All of Québec

Non available
Limited
Good
Very good
Non available

Total jobs for 2020

All of Québec

900

All of Québec

na

Gender distribution

All of Québec

Not available.
18.1% Female
81.9% Male

Not available.
  • 18.1% Female
  • 81.9% Male

Job types

All of Québec

Not available.
Full time
Part time

Not available.
  • Full time
  • Part time

Yearly wage on 2015

All of Québec

$82,000

All of Québec

Other characteristics

All of Québec

  • Non traditional for women
  • None

All of Québec

  • Non traditional for women
  • None

Sectors of activity

All of Québec

Not available.
  1. Health Care
    NAICS 621, 622, 623
    24% of jobs
  2. Management, Scientific and Technical Services and Scientific Research and Development Services
    NAICS 5416, 5417
    14% of jobs
  3. Public Administration
    NAICS 91
    12% of jobs
  4. Utilities
    NAICS 22
    10% of jobs
  5. Computer, Electronic, Electrical Products
    NAICS 334, 335
    7% of jobs
  6. Others
    33% of jobs

All of Québec

Not available.
  1. Health Care
    NAICS 621, 622, 623
    24% of jobs
  2. Management, Scientific and Technical Services and Scientific Research and Development Services
    NAICS 5416, 5417
    14% of jobs
  3. Public Administration
    NAICS 91
    12% of jobs
  4. Utilities
    NAICS 22
    10% of jobs
  5. Computer, Electronic, Electrical Products
    NAICS 334, 335
    7% of jobs
  6. Others
    33% of jobs

Training and requirements

Formation

Most training programs are offered in French only.

University

Biophysics
This discipline is taught in the following institutions:
  • Université de Montréal
  • Université Laval
Physics engineering
Bachelor’s degree

Placement rate: 42.9%

53.1% of graduates pursue further studies

More on graduates’ employment situation
Master’s degree

Placement rate: 30.8%

61.5% of graduates pursue further studies

More on graduates’ employment situation
This discipline is taught in the following institutions:
  • École polytechnique de Montréal
  • Université Laval
Physics or physical sciences
Bachelor’s degree

Placement rate: 22.5%

74.6% of graduates pursue further studies

More on graduates’ employment situation
Master’s degree

Placement rate: 56.5%

41.3% of graduates pursue further studies

More on graduates’ employment situation
This discipline is taught in the following institutions:
  • Bishop's University
  • Concordia University
  • Université de Montréal
  • Université de Sherbrooke
  • Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières
  • Université Laval
  • McGill University

Sometimes required

Physicists

  • Master’s or Doctoral degree in a field of physics, engineering physics, or related discipline is usually required.

Astronomers

  • Master's or Doctoral degree in astronomy or related discipline is usually required.

Main skills and characteristics

Skills

  • Science
  • Mathematics
  • Information processing
  • Data collection
  • Critical thought
  • Reading comprehension
  • Oral expression
  • Solving complex problems
  • Active listening
  • Active learning
  • Judgment and decision-making
  • Written expression
  • Learning strategies
  • Teaching
  • Programing
  • System analysis
  • Result evaluation
  • Time management
  • Coordination
  • Systems evaluation
  • Social perception
  • Persuasion
  • Technological design
  • Service oriented
More Less skills

Abilities

  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Written comprehension
  • Oral comprehension
  • Basic numeracy
  • Inductive reasoning
  • Verbal skills
  • Originality
  • Deductive reasoning
  • Idea generation
  • Information organization
  • Speech clarity
  • Classification
  • Awareness of issues
  • Written expression
  • Speech recognition
  • Near vision
  • Visualization
  • Information processing speed
  • Selective attention
  • Perception speed
  • Processing flexibility
  • Memorization
  • Distance vision
More Less abilities

Knowledge and attributes

  • Critical thinking
  • Perseverance
  • Spoken and written bilingualism (French and English)
  • Capacity to work in a team
  • Capacity to delegate
  • Desire to upgrade one’s competencies
  • Sense of observation
  • Commitment to quality
  • Knowledge of design
  • Knowledge of physics

Interests

  • Direct, organize, and manage
  • Draft, communicate, and inform
  • Work with numbers
  • Carry out research

Personality profiles (RIASEC)

Investigative
People with this profile prefer relying on theoretical knowledge before acting. They like observation, analysis and problem solving.
Realistic
People with this profile prefer carrying out concrete tasks and being physically involved in what they do.
Artistic
People with this profile prefer to express their emotions and thoughts through various art forms. They like to use their imagination.
Additional information

Note about CNP

Occupational information is provided based on the National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016. The 5-digit code of the NOC 2021 is shown in parentheses for information purposes only for occupations that correspond to those of NOC 2016.

Official name of the NOC 2111 (21100)

Physicists and astronomers

Job titles

  • Astronomer
  • Astrophysicist
  • Biophysicist
  • Physicist
  • Medical physicist
  • Aerodynamicist
  • Aerophysicist
  • Medical biophysicist
  • Molecular biophysicist
  • Radiation biophysicist
  • Medical engineering biophysicist
  • Mathematical biophysicist
  • Aerospace research scientist
  • Communications research scientist
  • Electronics research scientist
  • Physics research scientist
  • Remote sensing research scientist
  • Cosmologist
  • Metrologist
  • Theoretical nuclear physicist
  • Nuclear physicist
  • Atmospheric physicist
  • Space physicist
  • Thermal physicist
  • Laser physicist
  • Solid-state physicist
  • Reactor physicist
  • Particle accelerator physicist
  • Low-temperature physicist
  • Fluid physicist
  • High-temperature physicist
  • Metal physicist
  • Microwave physicist
  • Particle physicist
  • Elementary particle physicist
  • Plasma physicist
  • Cosmic ray physicist
  • X-ray physicist
  • Semiconductor physicist
  • Acoustics physicist
  • Chemical physicist
  • Crystal physicist
  • Electricity and magnetism physicist
  • Electronics physicist
  • Magnetism physicist
  • Mechanics physicist
  • Optics physicist
  • Health physicist
  • Photonics physicist
  • Nanotechnology physicist
  • Experimental physicist
  • Radio astronomer
  • Rheologist
  • Elementary particle theorist
  • Physiciens/physiciennes de l'atmosphère
More Less job titles

Skill type

Natural and applied sciences and related occupations

Related occupations

  • Architecture and science managers
  • Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers)
  • Geoscientists and oceanographers
  • Physicists and astronomers

See also

  • Glossary (PDF 229 Kb)
  • Québec emploi This hyperlink will open in a new window.

See also

Non traditional

Hats Off to You!

Last update: December 22, 2022

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