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Exploring Trades and Occupations

Criminologists

On this page

  • Job description
  • Training and requirements
  • Main skills and characteristics
  • Personality profiles (RIASEC)
  • Additional information

Job description

These individuals propose and implement strategies to help individuals adopt appropriate behaviours. They also help individuals increase their autonomy and power to act, and develop and maintain a support network. They also help individuals deal with the effects of a criminal offence.

Environment

  • Controlled ambient temperature
  • Violence

Main tasks

  • Assess a person’s needs, strengths, and risk and protective factors.
  • Assess criminogenic factors in the case of an offender or a youth who has committed an offence.
  • Develop an intervention plan that is appropriate to the specific needs of each individual.
  • Ensure the follow-up and implementation of an intervention plan, including the provision of psychosocial support.
  • Intervene with a voluntary or involuntary clientele, to support and restore the offender and the victim’s capacities.
  • Accompany clients through the judicial process.
  • Make recommendations on crime prevention and public protection.
  • Analyze and study the causes of crime and its effects on victims.
  • Develop programs to assist criminalized clients and victims.

Training and requirements

Formation

Most training programs are offered in French only.

University

Criminology
Bachelor’s degree

Placement rate: 73.6%

24.5% of graduates pursue further studies

More on graduates’ employment situation
Master’s degree

Placement rate: 86.5%

10.8% of graduates pursue further studies

More on graduates’ employment situation
This discipline is taught in the following institutions:
  • Université de Montréal
  • Université Laval

Also required

  • Membership in the Ordre professionnel des criminologues du Québec (OPCQ [Quebec Order of Profesionnal Criminologists]) in order to practise as a Criminologist.

Main skills and characteristics

Skills

  • Data collection
  • Social perception
  • Oral expression
  • Critical thought
  • Active listening
  • Result evaluation
  • Written expression
  • Reading comprehension
  • Information processing
  • Judgment and decision-making
  • Solving complex problems
  • Coordination
  • Persuasion
  • Active learning
  • Service oriented
  • Negotiation
  • Teaching
  • Time management
More Less skills

Abilities

  • Awareness of issues
  • Oral comprehension
  • Verbal skills
  • Inductive reasoning
  • Speech recognition
  • Deductive reasoning
  • Speech clarity
  • Written comprehension
  • Written expression
  • Information organization
  • Near vision
More Less abilities

Knowledge and attributes

  • Capacity to establish and maintain interpersonal relations
  • Capacity to work under pressure
  • Sense of responsibility
  • Capacity to influence and mobilize
  • Capacity to be discrete
  • Respect others
  • Knowledge of public safety and security
  • Knowledge of laws and policies
  • Capacity to facilitate a group
  • Open-mindedness

Interests

  • Draft, communicate, and inform
  • Watch, defend, and secure
  • Work in an office
  • Create, design
  • Assist and advise
  • Assist or care for people

Personality profiles (RIASEC)

Investigative
People with this profile prefer relying on theoretical knowledge before acting. They like observation, analysis and problem solving.
Social
People with this profile prefer to be in contact with others, in particular to entertain, help or teach them.
Conventional
People with this profile prefer specific, well-defined tasks. They like to respect the order of things and follow established rules.
Additional information

Appellation d'emploi liée (à traduire)

Other professional occupations in social science, n.e.c.  (CNP 4169)

Skill type

Education, law and social, community and government services

Related occupations

  • Employment counsellors
  • Family, marriage and other related counsellors
  • Probation and parole officers and related occupations
  • Psychologists
  • Social and community service workers
  • Social workers
  • University professors and lecturers

See also

  • Glossary (PDF 229 Kb)
  • Québec emploi This hyperlink will open in a new window.

Last update: March 27, 2023

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