Vaccination is the best protection against hepatitis A and its complications. Hepatitis A is a liver infection caused by the hepatitis A virus. The vaccine is 95% to 100% effective in preventing the infection. It is indicated for anyone who wants to reduce their risk of getting hepatitis A.
The Québec Immunization Program provides for the administration of the vaccine against hepatitis A to people with an increased risk of contracting this disease. Since June 1, 2019, the regular schedule has included one protection against hepatitis A using a combination vaccine at the age of 18 months. The school vaccination program against hepatitis A continues until these children have reached the fourth year of primary school.
Travellers who go to regions where the risk of contracting hepatitis A is high can also receive this vaccination, but it is not free.
Duration of protection
The vaccine provides protection for many years.
Symptoms after vaccination
Some symptoms may be caused by the vaccine, for example, redness at the injection site. Other problems may occur by chance and are not related to the vaccine, for example, a cold, gastroenteritis or a headache.
Hepatitis A vaccine is safe. Most reactions are harmless and do not last long.
The nature and frequency of possible reactions to vaccine
Note: Reactions at the injection site are less common among children.
The hepatitis A vaccine has been used for more than 20 years and millions of doses have been administered worldwide. No serious or unexpected problems are associated with the vaccine.
As for all immunization programs, the Ministère de la Santé et des Services sociaux monitors the side effects of hepatitis A vaccination under the Programme de surveillance passive des effets secondaires possiblement reliés à l’immunisation (ESPRI) [Passive surveillance program for possible vaccine-related side effects].
What to do after vaccination
Tips to follow immediately following vaccination
Wait 15 minutes before leaving premises where vaccine is received. If an allergic reaction occurs, the symptoms will appear a few minutes after the vaccination.
If you feel side effects, immediately inform the person giving the vaccine. That person will be able to treat you immediately.
Tips to follow at home
If you experience redness, pain or swelling at the injection site, apply a cold, damp compress on it.
Use medication for fever or discomfort if needed.
When to seek medical help
See a doctor if one of the following applies to you:
