A number of concrete actions can help reduce the risk of forest fires and protect our homes. For example:
- prioritizing less flammable species, such as hardwoods, around residences (replacing flammable species, such as conifers);
- creating buffer zones between forests and buildings by limiting the presence of combustible materials that can catch fire within a 10-metre radius of dwellings (e.g., firewood, plant debris, etc.);
- clearing buildings of all combustible residues by cleaning gutters, for example;
- constructing buildings using fire-resistant materials such as sheet metal;
- closing off areas around buildings, such as under balconies, to limit the number of places where fire can spread.
Many fires are caused by humans, so prevention remains the best defence. To avoid forest fires:
- avoid making camp fires when restrictions are in effect;
- never throw cigarette butts on the ground;
- avoid burning waste;
- park off-road vehicles away from undergrowth and clean hot parts to cool them down.
To find out more, check out the information on what you can do to protect your home.
Information is also provided to the public by various organizations, including the Société de protection des forêts contre les feux (SOPFEU). The FireSmart page offers resources and more.