Dyslipidemia is a chronic disease that is characterized by an abnormal level (too high or too low) of lipids (fats, such as cholesterol) in the blood. This is an important risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
The causes of this disease may be related to genetics. Genetic causes are a family history of dyslipidemia or cardiac events (for example, a heart attack) at a young age (under 55 for a man and under 65 for a woman).
The causes can also be related to one or more risk factors, for example, lifestyle habits such as:
a diet high in sugar, trans fats or saturated fats
a sedentary lifestyle
excessive alcohol consumption
smoking
The following factors can also cause dyslipidemia:
certain medications (if you have any questions, talk to a health professional)
known health issues (for example, diabetes and chronic kidney disease)
a large waistline (greater than or equal to 102 cm for men and greater than or equal to 88 cm for women)
age (between 40 and 75 years of age)
Symptoms
Generally, the disease in itself does not cause symptoms. Dyslipidemia can cause plaque to build up in blood vessels composed of:
fat
calcium
cholesterol
These plaques can lead to other diseases, including diseases that affect blood vessels, which may cause symptoms.