Architects

Job description

These individuals prepare, modify, and sign specifications for the construction and renovation of buildings. They are self-employed or work for:

  • Architectural firms
  • Private companies
  • The government

Environment

  • Controlled ambient temperature
  • Climatic conditions
  • Equipment, machinery, tools
  • Uncontrolled ambient temperature

Main tasks

  • Consult with clients to identify the type and style of renovations or new construction.
  • Design commercial, industrial, institutional, agricultural, or residential buildings.
  • Plan the necessary materials, costs, and construction schedules.
  • Prepare the design and preliminary plans.
  • Prepare and supervise the execution of drawings, descriptive specifications, sketches, and models for contractors and trades personnel.
  • Prepare tenders, participate in contract negotiations, and award construction contracts.
  • Monitor construction site activities to ensure compliance with contract documents.
  • Carry out feasibility studies and financial analyses of construction projects.
  • Coordinate the work of those involved in the construction or modification of a building during architectural work.
  • Work with respect for the environment, the protection of property, the sustainability of heritage, and economic efficiency.

Advancement and mobility

  • Experience leads to senior positions.
  • These individuals may specialize in a particular type of building: residential, commercial, industrial, agricultural, or institutional.

Hourly wage

The hourly wage is calculated by averaging wages from 2022 to 2024.
Minimum
$24.00
Median
$32.82
Maximum
$67.00

Job prospects for 2024-2028

Les 2 champs de sélection ci-dessous vous permettent de comparer 2 régions. Les données des régions seront automatiquement mises à jour à la sélection. Par défaut, la province de Québec est sélectionnée pour la première région.

Job prospects

All of Québec

Very good

All of Québec

Non available

Total jobs for 2023

All of Québec

7,000

All of Québec

na

Gender distribution

All of Québec

Not available.
46.9% Female
53.1% Male

Not available.
  • 46.9% Female
  • 53.1% Male

Job types

All of Québec

Not available.
Full time
Part time

Not available.
  • Full time
  • Part time

Yearly wage on 2020

All of Québec

$74,500

All of Québec

Other characteristics

All of Québec

  • None

All of Québec

  • None

Sectors of activity

All of Québec

Not available.
  1. NAICS 5413, 5414
    76% of jobs
  2. NAICS 91
    7% of jobs
  3. NAICS 5415
    3% of jobs
  4. NAICS 23
    2% of jobs
  5. NAICS 61
    2% of jobs
  6. Others
    10% of jobs

All of Québec

Not available.
  1. NAICS 5413, 5414
    76% of jobs
  2. NAICS 91
    7% of jobs
  3. NAICS 5415
    3% of jobs
  4. NAICS 23
    2% of jobs
  5. NAICS 61
    2% of jobs
  6. Others
    10% of jobs

Training and requirements

Formation

Most training programs are offered in French only.

University

Architecture
Bachelor’s degree

Placement rate: 35.9%

50% of graduates pursue further studies

More on graduates’ employment situation
Master’s degree

Placement rate: 97.2%

0.9% of graduates pursue further studies

More on graduates’ employment situation
This discipline is taught in the following institutions:
Urban architecture and planning
Master’s degree

Placement rate: 100%

More on graduates’ employment situation
This discipline is taught in the following institutions:

Also required

  • Membership in the Ordre des architectes du Québec (OAQ [Quebec Order of Architects]) to bear the title of Architect.
  • Two-year training period under the supervision of a registered Architect.

Sometimes required

  • Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification or other specific certifications may be required.

Main skills and characteristics

Skills

  • Data collection
  • Critical thought
  • Oral expression
  • Active listening
  • Operation analysis
  • Reading comprehension
  • Judgment and decision-making
  • Solving complex problems
  • Coordination
  • Result evaluation
  • Written expression
  • Information processing
  • Active learning
  • System analysis
  • Mathematics
  • Quality control analysis
  • Systems evaluation
  • Human resource management
  • Persuasion
  • Learning strategies
  • Negotiation
  • Social perception
  • Technological design
  • Material resource management
  • Time management
  • Service oriented

Abilities

  • Visualization
  • Idea generation
  • Awareness of issues
  • Written comprehension
  • Oral comprehension
  • Deductive reasoning
  • Verbal skills
  • Inductive reasoning
  • Information organization
  • Near vision
  • Originality
  • Distance vision
  • Written expression
  • Speech clarity
  • Classification
  • Processing flexibility
  • Speech recognition
  • Basic numeracy
  • Perception speed
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Selective attention
  • Colour perception and distinction
  • Information processing speed

Knowledge and attributes

  • Critical thinking
  • Capacity to influence and mobilize
  • Capacity to delegate
  • Knowledge of mathematics
  • Respect standards and regulations
  • Creativity
  • Capacity for synthesis
  • Knowledge of buildings and construction
  • Knowledge of design
  • Open-mindedness

Interests

  • Direct, organize, and manage
  • Draft, communicate, and inform
  • Work with numbers
  • Create, design
  • Make technical plans and drawings

Personality profiles (RIASEC)

Artistic
People with this profile prefer to express their emotions and thoughts through various art forms. They like to use their imagination.
Investigative
People with this profile prefer relying on theoretical knowledge before acting. They like observation, analysis and problem solving.
Realistic
People with this profile prefer carrying out concrete tasks and being physically involved in what they do.

Official name of the NOC 21200

Architects

Job titles

  • Architect
  • Residential architect
  • Industrial and commercial buildings architect
  • Chief architect
  • Consulting architect
  • Architectural project manager
  • Architectural standards specialist

Skill type

Natural and applied sciences and related occupations

Last update: January 29, 2026

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