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  6. Midwives

Exploring Trades and Occupations

Midwives

On this page

  • Job description
  • Training and requirements
  • Main skills and characteristics
  • Personality profiles (RIASEC)
  • Additional information

Job description

These individuals provide women with the care and services required during pregnancy, labour, and delivery. They also provide care and services during the first six weeks of the postnatal period. They work for:

  • Birthing centres
  • Hospitals
  • Local community service centres (CLSCs)
  • Midwifery care providers

Environment

  • Controlled ambient temperature
  • Biological agents

Main tasks

  • Monitor and assess pregnancy, labour, delivery, and, during the first six weeks, the postnatal period.
  • Apply preventive measures and screen for abnormal conditions in the woman or her child.
  • Practise spontaneous childbirth.
  • Perform amniotomies, episiotomies, and their repair, and repair lacerations of the perineum.
  • Prescribe or administer medication.
  • Prescribe, perform, or interpret examinations and tests.
  • Advise and inform parents on various topics (role preparation, birth planning, preparation for childbirth, etc.).
  • Advise and inform the public on perinatal health education.
  • In case of emergency, perform the following procedures:
    • Apply a suction cup.
    • Practise breech delivery.
    • Perform manual removal of the placenta followed by manual uterine revision.
    • Perform resuscitation of the woman or baby.

Training and requirements

Formation

Most training programs are offered in French only.

University

Nursing
Bachelor’s degree

Placement rate: 90.6%

5.8% of graduates pursue further studies

More on graduates’ employment situation
Master’s degree

Placement rate: 88.9%

7.2% of graduates pursue further studies

More on graduates’ employment situation
This discipline is taught in the following institutions:
  • Université de Montréal
  • Université de Sherbrooke
  • Université du Québec à Chicoutimi
  • Université du Québec en Outaouais
  • Université du Québec à Rimouski
  • Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières
  • Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue
  • Université Laval
  • McGill University
Perinatal Medicine
Bachelor’s degree

Placement rate: 100%

More on graduates’ employment situation
This discipline is taught in the following institutions:
  • Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières

Also required

  • Membership in the Ordre des sages-femmes du Québec (OSFQ [Quebec Order of Midwives]).

Sometimes required

  • Completion of the Advanced Neonatal Resuscitation (ANR) program is required.
  • Training in obstetrical emergencies is required.
  • Training in first aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) may be required.

Main skills and characteristics

Skills

  • Data collection
  • Judgment and decision-making
  • Active listening
  • Critical thought
  • Oral expression
  • Social perception
  • Information processing
  • Active learning
  • Reading comprehension
  • Result evaluation
  • Service oriented
  • Written expression
  • Solving complex problems
  • Coordination
  • Learning strategies
  • Teaching
  • Time management
  • System analysis
  • Science
More Less skills

Abilities

  • Written comprehension
  • Oral comprehension
  • Verbal skills
  • Deductive reasoning
  • Awareness of issues
  • Inductive reasoning
  • Speech clarity
  • Written expression
  • Speech recognition
  • Near vision
  • Information organization
  • Selective attention
  • Classification
  • Digital dexterity
  • Idea generation
  • Originality
  • Time sharing
  • Perception speed
  • Processing flexibility
  • Hand-arm stability
More Less abilities

Knowledge and attributes

  • Capacity to establish and maintain interpersonal relations
  • Autonomy
  • Capacity to adapt
  • Capacity to work in a team
  • Rigour
  • Tolerance to stress
  • Respect standards and regulations
  • Availability
  • Capacity to facilitate a group

Interests

  • Draft, communicate, and inform
  • Assist and advise
  • Teach or educate
  • Assist or care for people

Personality profiles (RIASEC)

Social
People with this profile prefer to be in contact with others, in particular to entertain, help or teach them.
Investigative
People with this profile prefer relying on theoretical knowledge before acting. They like observation, analysis and problem solving.
Realistic
People with this profile prefer carrying out concrete tasks and being physically involved in what they do.
Additional information

Appellation d’emploi liée (à traduire)

Physician assistants, midwives and allied health professionals  (CNP 31303)

Skill type

Health

Related occupations

  • General practitioners and family physicians
  • Managers in health care
  • Other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating
  • Physician assistants, midwives and allied health professionals
  • Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses
  • Specialists in clinical and laboratory medicine

See also

  • Glossary (PDF 229 Kb)
  • Québec emploi

Last update: January 29, 2026

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