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Filing a claim
Process and help for the applicant

Process and help for the applicant

The steps to be followed for the applicant for Small Claims.

Formal notice

A formal notice requires the recipient to rectify a situation within a given period of time. It is often the first step in resolving a dispute.

Where to file a claim

There are criteria for determining the territory (judicial district) where the claim should be filed.

Identifying the defendant

It is important to correctly identify the defendant, whether a natural person or a legal person (business, organization, etc.).

Small Claims Division form (SJ-870E)

Completing the electronic application form makes filing with the courthouse easier. This form is for people who wish to file a small claim.

Assistance from the clerk

Before sending your application form, you can have it checked for free by a clerk by making a telephone appointment.

Evidence

Gather together all the exhibits (documents) that will serve as evidence and give them to the clerk by the deadline.

Last update: October 7, 2025