Detecting violations against wildlife and wildlife habitat involves investigating events observed in the field or reported by the public. This investigative work is the most important part of wildlife protection officers’ work. For it to be successful, reports on illegal acts are essential.
Poaching interferes with sustainable wildlife management. It primarily involves violating hunting, fishing, and trapping regulations. Preventing poaching protects wildlife species as well as their habitats (in French).
If you find a reportable animal that is injured or killed, you must report it. You must also turn over the animal to a wildlife protection officer if requested to do so.
Examples of poaching or illegal acts
Here are some examples of activity you should report during the hunting season:
- Shooting during prohibited periods or at night
- Using lights to detect big game
- A suspicious vehicle driving slowly at night
- Shooting game from a vehicle
- Shooting from the road
- Boasting about killing several deer or other animals
- Registering game on behalf of another
- Killing game for others (multiple kills)
- Selling a species that cannot legally be sold
Examples of reportable activity or evidence during the fishing season include:
- Fishing before the season opens
- Fish viscera near a body of water out of season
- Use of prohibited equipment to catch fish
- Going over the allowable limit
- Selling a prohibited species of fish
Examples of reportable actions against wildlife habitat include:
- Extracting gravel from a river
- Backfilling in a water body
- Laying pipe in a watercouse
- Diverting a watercourse
- Non-compliant construction of a culvert across a watercourse