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  6. Optometrists

Exploring Trades and Occupations

Optometrists

On this page

  • Job description
  • Advancement and mobility
  • Hourly wage
  • Job prospects for 2024-2028
  • Sectors of activity
  • Training and requirements
  • Main skills and characteristics
  • Personality profiles (RIASEC)
  • Additional information

Job description

These individuals examine the eyes to assess eye diseases and disorders. They prescribe and fit glasses or contact lenses. They also recommend treatments. They are employed in:

  • Private practices
  • Optometry clinics
  • Community health centres
  • Rehabilitation centres for the visually impaired

Environment

  • Controlled ambient temperature
  • Equipment, machinery, tools

Main tasks

  • Examine people’s eyes with specialized equipment.
  • Prescribe treatments to maintain, improve, and correct vision.
  • Prescribe and fit glasses and contact lenses.
  • Educate and advise clients on various subjects (eye hygiene, preventive care and maintenance, etc.).
  • Refer clients to medical specialists to treat certain eye problems and diseases (cataracts, glaucoma, macular degeneration, etc.).

Advancement and mobility

  • These individuals may specialize in various fields (partial blindness, contact lenses, special vision disorders, etc.).

Hourly wage

Not available.

Job prospects for 2024-2028

Les 2 champs de sélection ci-dessous vous permettent de comparer 2 régions. Les données des régions seront automatiquement mises à jour à la sélection. Par défaut, la province de Québec est sélectionnée pour la première région.

Job prospects for 2024-2028

Job prospects

All of Québec

Non available
Limited
Good
Very good
Good

All of Québec

Non available
Limited
Good
Very good
Non available

Total jobs for 2023

All of Québec

1,500

All of Québec

na

Gender distribution

All of Québec

Not available.
72.7% Female
27.3% Male

Not available.
  • 72.7% Female
  • 27.3% Male

Job types

All of Québec

Not available.
Full time
Part time

Not available.
  • Full time
  • Part time

Yearly wage on 2020

All of Québec

$97,000

All of Québec

Other characteristics

All of Québec

  • None

All of Québec

  • None

Sectors of activity

All of Québec

Not available.
  1. Health Care
    NAICS 621, 622, 623
    85% of jobs
  2. Retail Trade
    NAICS 44, 45
    15% of jobs
  3. Retail Trade
    NAICS 44, 45
    15% of jobs
  4. Retail Trade
    NAICS 44, 45
    15% of jobs
  5. Retail Trade
    NAICS 44, 45
    15% of jobs
  6. Others
    0% of jobs

All of Québec

Not available.
  1. Health Care
    NAICS 621, 622, 623
    85% of jobs
  2. Retail Trade
    NAICS 44, 45
    15% of jobs
  3. Retail Trade
    NAICS 44, 45
    15% of jobs
  4. Retail Trade
    NAICS 44, 45
    15% of jobs
  5. Retail Trade
    NAICS 44, 45
    15% of jobs
  6. Others
    0% of jobs

Training and requirements

Formation

Most training programs are offered in French only.

University

Optometry
Bachelor’s degree

Placement rate: 89.3%

7.1% of graduates pursue further studies

More on graduates’ employment situation
Master’s degree

Placement rate: 100%

More on graduates’ employment situation
This discipline is taught in the following institutions:
  • Université de Montréal

Also required

  • Licence to practise.
  • Membership in the Ordre des optométristes du Québec (Quebec Order of Optometrists) to bear the title of Optometrist.

Main skills and characteristics

Skills

  • Data collection
  • Active listening
  • Critical thought
  • Oral expression
  • Information processing
  • Science
  • Reading comprehension
  • Written expression
  • Social perception
  • Active learning
  • Judgment and decision-making
  • Service oriented
  • Solving complex problems
  • Coordination
  • Result evaluation
  • Persuasion
  • Teaching
  • Systems evaluation
  • Time management
  • Mathematics
More Less skills

Abilities

  • Near vision
  • Deductive reasoning
  • Inductive reasoning
  • Oral comprehension
  • Verbal skills
  • Awareness of issues
  • Written comprehension
  • Information organization
  • Speech clarity
  • Written expression
  • Speech recognition
  • Processing flexibility
  • Classification
  • Digital dexterity
  • Control accuracy
  • Hand-arm stability
  • Selective attention
  • Perception speed
  • Manual dexterity
  • Colour perception and distinction
  • Information processing speed
  • Distance vision
  • Basic numeracy
  • Idea generation
  • Originality
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Visualization
More Less abilities

Knowledge and attributes

  • Diplomacy
  • Autonomy
  • Sense of responsibility
  • Capacity to adapt
  • Knowledge of customer and personalized services
  • Capacity to work in a team
  • Rigour
  • Intermediate knowledge of the English language
  • Knowledge of biology
  • Knowledge of medicine or dentistry

Interests

  • Direct, organize, and manage
  • Self-employment
  • Teach or educate
  • Assist or care for people

Personality profiles (RIASEC)

Investigative
People with this profile prefer relying on theoretical knowledge before acting. They like observation, analysis and problem solving.
Social
People with this profile prefer to be in contact with others, in particular to entertain, help or teach them.
Realistic
People with this profile prefer carrying out concrete tasks and being physically involved in what they do.
Additional information

Official name of the NOC 31111

Optometrists

Job titles

  • Doctor of optometry (od)

Skill type

Health

Related occupations

  • Opticians
  • Other medical technologists and technicians
  • Physician assistants, midwives and allied health professionals
  • Specialists in surgery

See also

  • Glossary (PDF 229 Kb)
  • Québec emploi

Last update: January 29, 2026

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