• Français
  • Contact us
  1. Home  
  2. Information and services  
  3. Employment  
  4. Learning About a Trade or an Occupation  
  5. Exploring Trades and Occupations  
  6. Other Social Science Professionals

Exploring Trades and Occupations

Other Social Science Professionals

On this page

  • Job description
  • Advancement and mobility
  • Hourly wage
  • Job prospects for 2024-2028
  • Sectors of activity
  • Training and requirements
  • Main skills and characteristics
  • Personality profiles (RIASEC)
  • Additional information

Job description

These individuals conduct research and studies to understand humans, their evolution, society, and language. They define and address social issues in collaboration with other professionals in action research. This group includes individuals who specialize in particular areas of the social sciences.

Environment

  • Controlled ambient temperature
  • Climatic conditions
  • Vehicle or passenger compartment
  • Nontoxic dust
  • Violence

Main tasks

Anthropologists

  • Conduct research on the origin, development, and functioning of human societies and cultures.

Archaeologists

  • Study artifacts (objects and structures).
  • Reconstruct the economic, social, political, and intellectual life of the past.

Criminologists

  • Assess a person’s needs, strengths, risk, and protective factors.
  • Assess criminogenic factors in the case of an offender or youth who has committed an offence.
  • Develop an intervention plan appropriate to each person’s particular needs.
  • Ensure the follow-up and implementation of an intervention plan, including the provision of psychosocial support.
  • Intervene with a clientele, voluntary or not, in order to support and restore the capacities of the offender and the victim.
  • Accompany people through the judicial process.
  • Make recommendations on crime prevention and public protection.
  • Analyze and study the causes of crime and its effects on victims.
  • Develop programs to assist criminal clients and victims.

Geographers

  • Study and analyze physical, biological, cultural, and social phenomena.
  • Interpret and explain their interrelationships.

Gerontologists

  • Study human aging, its consequences, and its effect on society.
  • Counsel patients, their families, and caregivers to improve seniors’ quality of life.

Graphologists

  • Analyze handwriting in order to study an individual’s character or personality.

Historians

  • Research periods of history or facets of past human activity.
  • Interpret and annotate findings.

Linguists

  • Study the origin, structure, and evolution of language.
  • Propose solutions to problems related to teaching, translation, and communication.

Political Scientists

  • Study the theoretical foundations, origin, evolution, and interdependence of political institutions and movements as well as individual behaviour.

Psychometrists

  • Developing, administering and interpreting tests, scales, and psychological measures.

Sociologists

  • Study the development, structure, and social systems of human society.
  • Interpret the relationships that exist within society.

Advancement and mobility

  • Experience or university education makes it possible to specialize in each of these professions.

Hourly wage

Not available.

Job prospects for 2024-2028

Les 2 champs de sélection ci-dessous vous permettent de comparer 2 régions. Les données des régions seront automatiquement mises à jour à la sélection. Par défaut, la province de Québec est sélectionnée pour la première région.

Job prospects for 2024-2028

Job prospects

All of Québec

Non available
Limited
Good
Very good
Non available

All of Québec

Non available
Limited
Good
Very good
Non available

Total jobs for 2023

All of Québec

1,500

All of Québec

na

Gender distribution

All of Québec

Not available.
72.2% Female
27.8% Male

Not available.
  • 72.2% Female
  • 27.8% Male

Job types

All of Québec

Not available.
Full time
Part time

Not available.
  • Full time
  • Part time

Yearly wage on 2020

All of Québec

$69,000

All of Québec

Other characteristics

All of Québec

  • None

All of Québec

  • None

Sectors of activity

All of Québec

Not available.
  1. Public Administration
    NAICS 91
    23% of jobs
  2. Management, Scientific and Technical Services and Scientific Research and Development Services
    NAICS 5416, 5417
    16% of jobs
  3. Social Assistance
    NAICS 624
    15% of jobs
  4. Health Care
    NAICS 621, 622, 623
    15% of jobs
  5. Arts, Entertainment and Recreation
    NAICS 71
    7% of jobs
  6. Others
    24% of jobs

All of Québec

Not available.
  1. Public Administration
    NAICS 91
    23% of jobs
  2. Management, Scientific and Technical Services and Scientific Research and Development Services
    NAICS 5416, 5417
    16% of jobs
  3. Social Assistance
    NAICS 624
    15% of jobs
  4. Health Care
    NAICS 621, 622, 623
    15% of jobs
  5. Arts, Entertainment and Recreation
    NAICS 71
    7% of jobs
  6. Others
    24% of jobs

Training and requirements

Formation

Most training programs are offered in French only.

University

Anthropology
Bachelor’s degree

Placement rate: 36.3%

58.8% of graduates pursue further studies

More on graduates’ employment situation
Master’s degree

Placement rate: 72.2%

22.2% of graduates pursue further studies

More on graduates’ employment situation
This discipline is taught in the following institutions:
  • Concordia University
  • Université de Montréal
  • Université Laval
  • McGill University
Art history
Bachelor’s degree

Placement rate: 34.9%

54% of graduates pursue further studies

More on graduates’ employment situation
Master’s degree

Placement rate: 69.2%

30.8% of graduates pursue further studies

More on graduates’ employment situation
This discipline is taught in the following institutions:
  • Bishop's University
  • Concordia University
  • Université de Montréal
  • Université du Québec à Montréal
  • Université Laval
  • McGill University
Criminology
Bachelor’s degree

Placement rate: 73.6%

24.5% of graduates pursue further studies

More on graduates’ employment situation
Master’s degree

Placement rate: 86.5%

10.8% of graduates pursue further studies

More on graduates’ employment situation
This discipline is taught in the following institutions:
  • Université de Montréal
  • Université Laval
Earth science
Bachelor’s degree

Placement rate: 58.3%

41.7% of graduates pursue further studies

More on graduates’ employment situation
Master’s degree

Placement rate: 100%

More on graduates’ employment situation
This discipline is taught in the following institutions:
  • Université du Québec à Chicoutimi
  • Université du Québec à Montréal
  • Université Laval
  • McGill University
  • Institut national de recherche scientifique
English literature or English, language of instruction
Master’s degree

Placement rate: 56.5%

21.7% of graduates pursue further studies

More on graduates’ employment situation
This discipline is taught in the following institutions:
  • Concordia University
  • Université de Montréal
  • Université de Sherbrooke
  • Université Laval
  • McGill University
Ethnology or ethnography
Bachelor’s degree

Placement rate: 66.7%

33.3% of graduates pursue further studies

More on graduates’ employment situation
Master’s degree

Placement rate: 83.3%

16.7% of graduates pursue further studies

More on graduates’ employment situation
This discipline is taught in the following institutions:
  • Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières
  • Université Laval
Geography
Bachelor’s degree

Placement rate: 44.8%

48.5% of graduates pursue further studies

More on graduates’ employment situation
Master’s degree

Placement rate: 68.4%

28.9% of graduates pursue further studies

More on graduates’ employment situation
This discipline is taught in the following institutions:
  • Bishop's University
  • Concordia University
  • Université de Montréal
  • Université de Sherbrooke
  • Université du Québec à Chicoutimi
  • Université du Québec à Montréal
  • Université du Québec à Rimouski
  • Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières
  • Université Laval
  • McGill University
Geopolitical studies
This discipline is taught in the following institutions:
  • McGill University
Greco-latin humanities (classical studies) or classical archeology
Bachelor’s degree

Placement rate: 36.7%

50% of graduates pursue further studies

More on graduates’ employment situation
Master’s degree

60% of graduates pursue further studies

More on graduates’ employment situation
This discipline is taught in the following institutions:
  • Bishop's University
  • Concordia University
  • Université de Montréal
  • Université Laval
  • McGill University
History
Bachelor’s degree

Placement rate: 34.3%

60.2% of graduates pursue further studies

More on graduates’ employment situation
Master’s degree

Placement rate: 63%

33.3% of graduates pursue further studies

More on graduates’ employment situation
This discipline is taught in the following institutions:
  • Bishop's University
  • Concordia University
  • Université de Montréal
  • Université de Sherbrooke
  • Université du Québec à Chicoutimi
  • Université du Québec en Outaouais
  • Université du Québec à Montréal
  • Université du Québec à Rimouski
  • Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières
  • Université Laval
  • McGill University
Linguistics
Bachelor’s degree

Placement rate: 38.8%

57.6% of graduates pursue further studies

More on graduates’ employment situation
Master’s degree

Placement rate: 83.3%

More on graduates’ employment situation
This discipline is taught in the following institutions:
  • Concordia University
  • Université de Montréal
  • Université du Québec à Chicoutimi
  • Université du Québec en Outaouais
  • Université du Québec à Montréal
  • Université Laval
  • McGill University
Modern language or literature other than French or English
Bachelor’s degree

Placement rate: 57.6%

36.4% of graduates pursue further studies

More on graduates’ employment situation
Master’s degree

Placement rate: 50%

35% of graduates pursue further studies

More on graduates’ employment situation
This discipline is taught in the following institutions:
  • Bishop's University
  • Concordia University
  • Université de Montréal
  • Université du Québec à Chicoutimi
  • Université Laval
  • McGill University
Philosophy
Bachelor’s degree

Placement rate: 32.1%

65.4% of graduates pursue further studies

More on graduates’ employment situation
Master’s degree

Placement rate: 60.5%

34.2% of graduates pursue further studies

More on graduates’ employment situation
This discipline is taught in the following institutions:
  • Bishop's University
  • Concordia University
  • Université de Montréal
  • Université de Sherbrooke
  • Université du Québec à Montréal
  • Université du Québec à Rimouski
  • Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières
  • Université Laval
  • McGill University
Political science
Bachelor’s degree

Placement rate: 38.4%

55.7% of graduates pursue further studies

More on graduates’ employment situation
Master’s degree

Placement rate: 77.4%

16.9% of graduates pursue further studies

More on graduates’ employment situation
This discipline is taught in the following institutions:
  • Bishop's University
  • Concordia University
  • Université de Montréal
  • Université de Sherbrooke
  • Université du Québec à Chicoutimi
  • Université du Québec en Outaouais
  • Université du Québec à Montréal
  • Université Laval
  • McGill University
Social work
Bachelor’s degree

Placement rate: 88.8%

7.9% of graduates pursue further studies

More on graduates’ employment situation
Master’s degree

Placement rate: 84.4%

9.9% of graduates pursue further studies

More on graduates’ employment situation
This discipline is taught in the following institutions:
  • Université de Montréal
  • Université de Sherbrooke
  • Université du Québec à Chicoutimi
  • Université du Québec en Outaouais
  • Université du Québec à Montréal
  • Université du Québec à Rimouski
  • Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue
  • Université Laval
  • McGill University
Sociology
Bachelor’s degree

Placement rate: 53.1%

41.9% of graduates pursue further studies

More on graduates’ employment situation
Master’s degree

Placement rate: 45.2%

41.9% of graduates pursue further studies

More on graduates’ employment situation
This discipline is taught in the following institutions:
  • Bishop's University
  • Concordia University
  • Université de Montréal
  • Université du Québec à Chicoutimi
  • Université du Québec en Outaouais
  • Université du Québec à Montréal
  • Université Laval
  • McGill University

Also required

Criminologists

  • Membership in the Ordre professionnel des criminologues du Québec (Quebec Order of Professional Criminologists) in order to practice as a criminologist.

Sometimes required

  • A Master’s or Doctorate degree in the area of expertise is usually required.

Main skills and characteristics

Skills

  • Data collection
  • Information processing
  • Active listening
  • Reading comprehension
  • Critical thought
  • Solving complex problems
  • Written expression
  • Oral expression
  • Judgment and decision-making
  • Social perception
  • Active learning
  • Coordination
  • Systems evaluation
  • Science
  • System analysis
  • Time management
  • Result evaluation
  • Mathematics
  • Service oriented
  • Teaching
  • Learning strategies
  • Persuasion
  • Operation analysis
  • Human resource management
  • Negotiation
More Less skills

Abilities

  • Written comprehension
  • Verbal skills
  • Awareness of issues
  • Oral comprehension
  • Deductive reasoning
  • Written expression
  • Idea generation
  • Inductive reasoning
  • Speech clarity
  • Near vision
  • Originality
  • Speech recognition
  • Information organization
  • Visualization
  • Selective attention
  • Classification
  • Distance vision
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Processing flexibility
  • Basic numeracy
More Less abilities

Knowledge and attributes

  • Critical thinking
  • Spoken and written bilingualism (French and English)
  • Capacity to work in a team
  • Versatility
  • Attention to detail
  • Capacity for synthesis
  • Desire to upgrade one’s competencies
  • Knowledge of history and archeology
  • Knowledge of geography
  • Knowledge of sociology and anthropology

Interests

  • Draft, communicate, and inform
  • Watch, defend, and secure
  • Work with numbers
  • Work in an office
  • Create, design
  • Carry out research
  • Assist and advise
  • Assist or care for people

Personality profiles (RIASEC)

Investigative
People with this profile prefer relying on theoretical knowledge before acting. They like observation, analysis and problem solving.
Social
People with this profile prefer to be in contact with others, in particular to entertain, help or teach them.
Artistic
People with this profile prefer to express their emotions and thoughts through various art forms. They like to use their imagination.
Additional information

Official name of the NOC 41409

Other professional occupations in social science

Job titles

  • Criminologists
  • Marriage and Family Therapists
  • Sexologists
  • Sociologists
  • Psychoeducators
  • Anthropologist
  • Archaeologist
  • Geographer
  • Historian
  • Linguist
  • Clemency officer - corrections
  • Parole officer
  • Probation officer
  • Probation and parole officer
  • Human relations officer - family therapy
  • Human relations officer - social work
  • Social work officer
  • Human relations officer - family and children's services
  • Research anthropologist
  • Cultural anthropologist
  • Social anthropologist
  • Social and cultural anthropologist
  • Biological anthropologist
  • Linguistic anthropologist
  • Applied anthropologist
  • Physical anthropologist
  • Research archaeologist
  • Art therapist
  • Biogeographer
  • Music therapy researcher
  • Dance therapy researcher
  • Dance-movement therapy researcher
  • Dance-movement therapist
  • Behaviourist
  • Registered clinical counsellor
  • Clinical counsellor
  • Marital counsellor
  • Family counsellor
  • Intake worker - social services
  • Welfare organization counsellor
  • Special needs counsellor
  • Child and youth counsellor
  • Group home counsellor
  • Bereavement counsellor
  • Case work consultant - social work
  • Alcohol addiction counsellor
  • Art therapy consultant
  • Classification counsellor - corrections
  • Gambling addictions counsellor
  • Case management consultant - social work
  • Crisis counsellor
  • Family planning counsellor
  • Preretirement counsellor
  • Mental health counsellor
  • Community mental health counsellor
  • Addictions counsellor
  • Children's counsellor
  • Child and family counsellor
  • Counsellor for persons who are intellectually impaired
  • Archaeological consultant
  • Disability consultant
  • Behavioural consultant
  • Psychoeducational consultant
  • Social casework consultant
  • Coordinator of social work
  • Social ecologist
  • Children's aid investigator
  • Ethnographer
  • Ethnologist
  • Etymologist
  • Genealogist
  • Cultural geographer
  • Physical geographer
  • Applied geographer
  • Historical geographer
  • Industrial geographer
  • Urban geographer
  • Gerontologist
  • Graphoanalyst
  • Scientific handwriting expert
  • Graphologist
  • Military historian
  • Political historian
  • Quantitative historian
  • Social historian
  • Dramatic arts historian
  • Economic historian
  • Diplomatic historian
  • Theatre historian
  • Social worker
  • Applied linguist
  • Music therapist
  • Penologist
  • Philologist
  • Philosopher
  • Political scientist
  • Spontaneous art teacher - therapy
  • Art therapy teacher (except education)
  • Psycholinguist
  • Psychometrician
  • Psychotherapist
  • Child welfare social worker
  • Sex therapist
  • Sociolinguist
  • Educational sociologist
  • Industrial sociologist
  • Medical sociologist
  • Rural sociologist
  • Urban sociologist
  • Social scientist
  • Economic geographer
  • Political geographer
  • Art therapists' supervisor
  • Music therapists' supervisor
  • Counselling program supervisor
  • Dance therapists' supervisor
  • Social workers supervisor
  • Social work supervisor
  • Casework supervisor - social work
  • Parole supervisor
  • Behavioural therapist
  • Registered marriage therapist
  • Couples therapist
  • Counselling therapist
  • Gambling addictions therapist
  • Eating disorder therapist
  • Registered family therapist
  • Family therapist
  • Marriage and family therapist
  • Dance therapist
  • Registered dance therapist
  • Play therapist
  • Movement therapist
  • Certified social worker
  • Registered social worker
  • Social work officer - canadian armed forces
  • Psychiatric social worker
  • Medical social worker
  • Group social worker
  • Geriatric social worker
  • Case management social worker
  • School social worker
  • Addiction social worker
  • Caseworker - social work
  • Family social worker
  • Archaeological field worker
  • Zootherapist
More Less job titles

Skill type

Education, law and social, community and government services

Related occupations

  • Career development practitioners and career counsellors (except education)
  • College and other vocational instructors
  • Economists and economic policy researchers and analysts
  • Mathematicians, statisticians and actuaries
  • Probation and parole officers
  • Psychologists
  • Secondary school teachers
  • Social and community service workers
  • Social policy researchers, consultants and program officers
  • Social workers
  • Therapists in counselling and related specialized therapies
  • Translators, terminologists and interpreters
  • University professors and lecturers

See also

  • Glossary (PDF 229 Kb)
  • Québec emploi

Last update: January 29, 2026

Page evaluation
Form submission successful Your feedback has been submitted. Thank you for helping us make Québec.ca better.

Was the information on this page helpful?

Please complete the reCAPTCHA verification.

Was the information on this page helpful?

Report a problem
Form submission successful Your feedback has been submitted. Thank you for helping us make Québec.ca better.
Fields marked with * are required

Why was this information unhelpful? *

You must select an option

What issue are you experiencing? *

You must select an option

Why was the information useful?

Please describe the problem
Gouvernement du Québec

Footer navigation | Québec.ca

Information and services

  • Agriculture, environment and natural resources
  • Culture
  • Education
  • Employment
  • Businesses
  • Family and support for individuals
  • Finance, income and other taxes
  • Housing and Territory
  • Immigration
  • Justice and civil status
  • Health
  • Public safety and Emergencies
  • Tourism and recreation
  • Transports

Government

  • Departments and agencies
  • Services Québec
  • Work in government
  • Information feed
  • Laws and regulations
  • Copyright and request for authorization

How to reach us

  • General information
  • Service offices

Follow us

  • Facebook
  • Twitter
  • YouTube
    • Accessibility
    • Sitemap
    • Access to information
    • Privacy policy
    • Who can consult this page