Separation and Divorce

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Couples in a de facto union

Spouses who are living together in a de facto union, without being married or in a civil union, do not benefit from the provisions of the Civil Code of Québec that apply to the family patrimony.

Married or couples in a civil union

Understanding divorce, dissolution of a civil union or de facto separation.

Children: a joint responsibility upon separation

Both parents have rights and duties concerning the education, supervision and maintenance of their children. They hold parental authority regardless of their union.

Family mediation

The family mediation program allows couples with dependent children, whether or not they are married, to receive a number of free sessions with a professional mediator.

Family law services provided by legal aid offices

Following a legal separation, a divorce or the dissolution of a civil union, one former spouse may be required to pay support to the other former spouse.

Modify child custody and support payments

Modify elements of your judgment, such as child support, child custody and access rights at a lower cost.

Reciprocal enforcement of a support order following a Canadian divorce

Obtain, vary, rescind or suspend a support order following a Canadian divorce if you do not live in Québec.

When a couple separates

This guide provides you information on separation, divorce, family mediation, custody and support payments.

Last update: February 26, 2026