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  6. Riding an electric bike

Riding an electric bike

People riding an electric bike must follow the same traffic rules that apply to all cyclists. However, certain additional rules apply specifically to the use of e-bikes. These rules also apply to trips made using shared e-bike services.

Mandatory helmet use

A helmet must be worn when riding an electric bike.

A bicycle helmet can reduce the severity of a traumatic brain injury resulting from a collision or a fall.

Minimum age requirement

To ride an electric bike, a person must be 18 years of age or older.

However, individuals aged 14 to 17 who hold a licence authorizing the operation of a moped may also ride an e-bike.

Impaired driving

It is prohibited to consume alcohol or drugs while riding a bicycle.

Operating an electric bike while impaired by alcohol or drugs may constitute an offence under the Criminal Code of Canada.

Power and speed limits

To be operated on public roads, an e-bike must be equipped with an electric motor rated at 500 watts or less, and the electric assist must cease when the bicycle reaches a speed of 32 km/h or less

Last update: September 23, 2026

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