If winter driving is in your plans, you need to be prepared. Even for an experienced driver, accident risks are ongoing.
Before winter starts
In addition to having winter tires installed, you need to properly prepare your car for the challenges of cold weather. An inspection, checks, the right equipment, and a few basic preparations before hitting the road are key for winter driving.
Check the following before the start of the winter season:
Engine and transmission oil
Brake and power steering fluids and antifreeze
Heating and defrosting system
Fluid and lubricant levels
Wipers
*Windshield wipers with flexible rubber sheaths prevent ice from sticking. This improves visibility in freezing rain or sleet.
Be sure to also inspect:
Tires, including spare tire
Exhaust system
Ignition and electrical systems
Lights, turn signals, emergency lights, and horn
Belts
Brakes
Battery
Alternator
Clear the snow off your vehicle
Make sure to properly clear the snow off your vehicle using your snow brush and scraper. Fully inspect the windows, mirrors, roof, hood, headlights, and license plate.
Snow or ice falling from your vehicle can reduce visibility, injure pedestrians, damage other cars, and even cause accidents. In addition, you are liable for a $60 to $100 fine if your vehicle is not properly cleared.
Prepare an emergency kit
Make sure you have the following at all times:
Shovel
Scraper
Snow brush
Traction mats
Sandbag
Fuel line antifreeze
Windshield washer fluid
Flashlight and extra batteries
Jumper cables
To keep warm: blanket, gloves or mitts, boots, scarf, and toque
To be visible and safe: safety flag, carbon monoxide detector, and emergency roadside flares (or other lighting devices)