Preparing your vehicle for winter driving

Before winter comes, you need to prepare your vehicle to ensure your safety and that of other road users when travelling during this period.

In addition to having winter tires installed, you need to properly prepare your car for the challenges of cold weather. The following basic preparations should be made before winter arrives, and then as needed.

Check the following before the start of the winter season:

• engine and transmission oil
• brake and power steering fluids and antifreeze
• heating and defrosting system
• windshield washer fluid level
• wipers*

*Windshield wipers with flexible rubber sheaths prevent ice from sticking. This improves visibility in freezing rain or sleet.

Be sure to also inspect:

• tires, including spare tire
• exhaust system
• ignition and electrical systems
• lights, turn signals, emergency lights, and horn
• belts
• brakes
• battery
• alternator

Make sure you have the following items in your vehicle at all times:

• shovel
• scraper
• snow brush
• traction mats
• sandbag
• fuel line antifreeze
• windshield washer fluid and antifreeze
• matches or a lighter and candles
• flashlight and extra batteries
• jumper cables or a jump starter (power pack) for emergency start-ups
• water and non-perishable food items
• blanket, gloves or mitts, boots, scarf and toque
• safety flag, carbon monoxide detector and emergency roadside flares (or other lighting devices)