Conservation Officers

Job description

These individuals are responsible for enforcing laws that protect wild fauna and its habitats. They inform users of the best hunting and fishing practices and the rules to respect in wildlife areas. They patrol an entire territory by truck, aircraft, boat, or on foot. They find sick, injured, or killed animals and deal with them. They receive and process alerts from the public. They work for:

  • Hunting and fishing outfitters
  • Zones d’exploitation contrôlée (ZEC [controlled zones])
  • Nature interpretation centres
  • Forest educative centres
  • Companies offering hands-on natural science activities
  • Adventure and outdoor tourism companies
  • The federal and provincial governments
  • Regional county municipalities (RCMs) (regional parks)
  • Zoological gardens

Environment

  • Climatic conditions
  • Uncontrolled ambient temperature
  • Hazardous workplaces
  • Violence
  • Falling objects

Main tasks

  • Investigate poaching and carry out anti-poaching operations.
  • Search and seize illegal weapons.
  • Report fires and oil spills to the authorities.
  • Deal with animals that endanger the public.
  • Educate the public about the importance of protecting biodiversity.
  • Organize and lead prevention-focused educational events for the public.
  • Draft reports.

Advancement and mobility

  • Experience leads to specialized and supervisory positions.

Training and requirements

Formation

Most training programs are offered in French only.

College

DCS in environmental and Wildlife Management
Code : 145C0

Placement rate: 44%

50.5% of graduates pursue further studies

More on graduates’ employment situation

Also required

  • No criminal record.
  • Successful completion of medical and eye exams.
  • Successful completion of physical aptitude tests.
  • Class 4A (emergency vehicles) driver's licence.

Main skills and characteristics

Skills

  • Data collection
  • Information processing
  • Monitoring operations
  • Judgment and decision-making
  • Coordination
  • Social perception
  • Active learning
  • Persuasion
  • Oral expression
  • Written expression
  • Solving complex problems
  • Reading comprehension
  • Teaching
  • Critical thought
  • Equipment selection
  • Negotiation
  • Service oriented
  • Material resource management
  • Repair

Abilities

  • Endurance
  • Overall balance of the body
  • Reaction time
  • Overall coordination of the body
  • Limb coordination
  • Response orientation
  • Perception speed
  • Near vision
  • Awareness of issues
  • Speed control
  • Distance vision
  • Spatial orientation
  • Peripheral vision
  • Dynamic strength
  • Limb movement speed
  • Manual dexterity
  • Explosive strength
  • Written comprehension
  • Deductive reasoning
  • Inductive reasoning
  • Oral comprehension
  • Information processing speed
  • Verbal skills
  • Memorization
  • Sound origin identification
  • Classification
  • Dynamic physical flexibility
  • Speech clarity
  • Speech recognition
  • Colour perception and distinction
  • Depth perception
  • Static muscle power
  • Night vision
  • Tolerance to bright light
  • Written expression
  • Hearing sensitivity
  • Hand-arm stability
  • Control accuracy

Knowledge and attributes

  • Critical thinking
  • Autonomy
  • Sense of responsibility
  • Capacity to influence and mobilize
  • Capacity to adapt
  • Respect standards and regulations
  • Sense of observation
  • Knowledge of public safety and security
  • Tolerance to frequent temperature variations
  • Knowledge of biology

Interests

  • Draft, communicate, and inform
  • Watch, defend, and secure
  • Work manually
  • Work in contact with nature and animals
  • Collect, verify, sort, and classify data or information
  • Exercer une activité sportive ou physique
  • Work outdoors
  • Teach or educate

Personality profiles (RIASEC)

Realistic
People with this profile prefer carrying out concrete tasks and being physically involved in what they do.
Investigative
People with this profile prefer relying on theoretical knowledge before acting. They like observation, analysis and problem solving.
Enterprising
People with this profile prefer having responsibilities, influencing others and responding to challenges.

Last update: January 29, 2026

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