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Exploring Trades and Occupations

Chefs

On this page

  • Job description
  • Advancement and mobility
  • Hourly wage
  • Job prospects for 2024-2028
  • Sectors of activity
  • Training and requirements
  • Main skills and characteristics
  • Personality profiles (RIASEC)
  • Additional information

Job description

These individuals plan, organize, direct, and control activities related to meal preparation. They work in:

  • Restaurants
  • Tourist accommodation establishments
  • Hospitals and other health care facilities
  • Food Services
  • Ships
  • Tourist sites and event organization companies
  • Golf clubs
  • Ski centres

Environment

  • Controlled ambient temperature
  • Equipment, machinery, tools
  • Odours
  • Fire, steam, hot surfaces

Main tasks

  • Develop menus for weddings, banquets, and special functions.
  • Ensure that the quality of the food is up to standards.
  • Assess needs concerning food, food cost, and labour costs.
  • Purchase and maintain equipment, as required.
  • Recruit and supervise staff.
  • Prepare and cook meals or food.
  • Explain new cooking techniques and the operation of new equipment to kitchen staff.
  • Order food and kitchen supplies as needed.
  • Teach cooks to prepare, cook, decorate, and display food.
  • Conduct a daily inspection of work areas and ensure that occupational hygiene, sanitation, health, and safety standards are met.

Advancement and mobility

  • There is some mobility between the different occupations in this group.
  • Qualified cooks obtain a Red Seal endorsement upon successful completion of the Interprovincial Examination.

Hourly wage

The hourly wage is calculated by averaging wages from 2022 to 2024.
Minimum
$16.10
Median
$23.75
Maximum
$30.22

Job prospects for 2024-2028

Les 2 champs de sélection ci-dessous vous permettent de comparer 2 régions. Les données des régions seront automatiquement mises à jour à la sélection. Par défaut, la province de Québec est sélectionnée pour la première région.

Job prospects for 2024-2028

Job prospects

All of Québec

Non available
Limited
Good
Very good
Very good

All of Québec

Non available
Limited
Good
Very good
Non available

Total jobs for 2023

All of Québec

12,000

All of Québec

na

Gender distribution

All of Québec

Not available.
29.4% Female
70.6% Male

Not available.
  • 29.4% Female
  • 70.6% Male

Job types

All of Québec

Not available.
Full time
Part time

Not available.
  • Full time
  • Part time

Yearly wage on 2020

All of Québec

$40,800

All of Québec

Other characteristics

All of Québec

  • Non traditional for women
  • None

All of Québec

  • Non traditional for women
  • None

Sectors of activity

All of Québec

Not available.
  1. Accommodation and Food Services
    NAICS 72
    72% of jobs
  2. Health Care
    NAICS 621, 622, 623
    5% of jobs
  3. Retail Trade
    NAICS 44, 45
    5% of jobs
  4. Food, Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing
    NAICS 311, 312
    5% of jobs
  5. Wholesale Trade
    NAICS 41
    2% of jobs
  6. Others
    11% of jobs

All of Québec

Not available.
  1. Accommodation and Food Services
    NAICS 72
    72% of jobs
  2. Health Care
    NAICS 621, 622, 623
    5% of jobs
  3. Retail Trade
    NAICS 44, 45
    5% of jobs
  4. Food, Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing
    NAICS 311, 312
    5% of jobs
  5. Wholesale Trade
    NAICS 41
    2% of jobs
  6. Others
    11% of jobs

Training and requirements

Formation

Most training programs are offered in French only.

Secondary

AVS in contemporary Professional Pastry Making
Code : 5842
More on graduates’ employment situation
DVS in cuisine
Code : 5311

Placement rate: 74.4%

19.9% of graduates pursue further studies

More on graduates’ employment situation
AVS in cuisine du marché
Code : 5324

Placement rate: 83.3%

13.7% of graduates pursue further studies

More on graduates’ employment situation
AVS in market-Fresh Cooking
Code : 5824
More on graduates’ employment situation
DVS in pastry Making
Code : 5797

Placement rate: 75.3%

17.4% of graduates pursue further studies

More on graduates’ employment situation
DVS in pâtisserie
Code : 5297

Placement rate: 67.3%

20.8% of graduates pursue further studies

More on graduates’ employment situation
AVS in pâtisserie de restauration contemporaine
Code : 5342

Placement rate: 82.9%

3.7% of graduates pursue further studies

More on graduates’ employment situation
DVS in professional Cooking
Code : 5811
More on graduates’ employment situation

College

DCS in gestion d'un établissement de restauration
Code : 430B0

Placement rate: 71.8%

28.2% of graduates pursue further studies

More on graduates’ employment situation

Sometimes required

  • Several years of experience in food preparation in a commercial establishment (including two years in a supervisory position) are usually required.
  • Experience as a sous-chef, specialized chef, or chef is usually required.
  • Completion of a college program in restaurant management may be required.
  • A diploma in cooking from another country may be considered an asset.

Main skills and characteristics

Skills

  • Result evaluation
  • Data collection
  • Quality control analysis
  • Coordination
  • Oral expression
  • Financial resource management
  • Material resource management
  • Human resource management
  • Time management
  • Social perception
  • Active listening
  • Judgment and decision-making
  • Critical thought
  • Active learning
  • Service oriented
  • Monitoring operations
  • Information processing
  • Teaching
  • Negotiation
  • Persuasion
  • Solving complex problems
  • Mathematics
  • Learning strategies
More Less skills

Abilities

  • Oral comprehension
  • Verbal skills
  • Awareness of issues
  • Deductive reasoning
  • Speech clarity
  • Information organization
  • Speech recognition
  • Inductive reasoning
  • Core strength
  • Idea generation
  • Near vision
  • Classification
  • Written comprehension
  • Manual dexterity
  • Written expression
  • Basic numeracy
  • Originality
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Hand-arm stability
  • Selective attention
  • Digital dexterity
  • Time sharing
  • Colour perception and distinction
  • Perception speed
More Less abilities

Knowledge and attributes

  • Leadership
  • Autonomy
  • Sense of responsibility
  • Knowledge of production and treatment
  • Versatility
  • Sense of initiative
  • Tolerance to stress
  • Vitality
  • Spoken bilingualism (French and English)
  • Timeliness

Interests

  • Direct, organize, and manage
  • Create, design
  • Work in hotels, restaurants, and tourism
  • Work manually

Personality profiles (RIASEC)

Enterprising
People with this profile prefer having responsibilities, influencing others and responding to challenges.
Realistic
People with this profile prefer carrying out concrete tasks and being physically involved in what they do.
Artistic
People with this profile prefer to express their emotions and thoughts through various art forms. They like to use their imagination.
Additional information

Official name of the NOC 62200

Chefs

Job titles

  • Chef
  • Corporate chef
  • Executive chef
  • Executive sous-chef
  • Assistant chef
  • Specialty foods chef
  • Cold foods chef
  • Banquet chef
  • Chef de partie
  • Rotisserie chef
  • Sushi chef
  • Meat chef
  • Meat, poultry and fish chef
  • Pasta chef
  • Chef pâtissier
  • Garde-manger chef
  • Head rotisseur
  • Saucier
  • Specialist chef
  • Supervising chef
  • Entremetier
  • Master chef
  • First sous-chef
  • Second chef
  • Working sous-chef
More Less job titles

Skill type

Sales and service

Related occupations

  • Cooks
  • Food service supervisors
  • Restaurant and food service managers

See also

  • Glossary (PDF 229 Kb)
  • Québec emploi

See also

Non traditional

Hats Off to You!

Last update: January 29, 2026

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