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Exploring Trades and Occupations

Sommeliers

On this page

  • Job description
  • Advancement and mobility
  • Training and requirements
  • Main skills and characteristics
  • Personality profiles (RIASEC)
  • Additional information

Job description

These individuals advise customers on wines, alcohol, and spirits. They recommend wines based on their tastes, budget, and food choices. They organize and manage the storage of alcohol products and prepare orders. They work for:

  • Restaurants
  • Société des alcools du Québec (SAQ [Quebec Alcohol Corporation]) stores
  • Wine agencies
  • Hotels
  • Reception venues and caterers
  • Inns
  • Shipping lines

Environment

  • Controlled ambient temperature
  • Odours
  • Noise
  • Fire, steam, hot surfaces

Main tasks

  • Greet clients, open bottles, and let them sample alcoholic beverages.
  • Serve clients and collect the amounts due.
  • Perform a sensory evaluation of wines.
  • List the vintages.
  • Make changes to the wine, spirits, and beer lists.
  • Order bottles and glassware, as required.
  • Supervise bartenders and wine stewards.

Advancement and mobility

  • Experience may lead to supervisory positions.

Training and requirements

Formation

No specific training

Also required

  • Be at least 18 years of age.

Sometimes required

  • Experience in the restaurant industry considered an asset.
  • Training in wine selection and service or experience as a formal service waiter may be required.
  • A secondary school diploma may be required.

Main skills and characteristics

Skills

  • Service oriented
  • Data collection
  • Active listening
  • Oral expression
  • Coordination
  • Social perception
  • Active learning
  • Result evaluation
  • Quality control analysis
  • Human resource management
  • Persuasion
  • Material resource management
More Less skills

Abilities

  • Speech clarity
  • Auditory attention
  • Selective attention
  • Memorization
  • Verbal skills
  • Oral comprehension
  • Limb coordination
  • Overall coordination of the body
  • Manual dexterity
  • Basic numeracy
  • Spatial orientation
  • Perception speed
  • Colour perception and distinction
  • Hand-arm stability
  • Dynamic physical flexibility
  • Reaction time
  • Wrist-finger speed
  • Response orientation
  • Near vision
  • Information processing speed
  • Speech recognition
More Less abilities

Knowledge and attributes

  • Capacity to work under pressure
  • Spoken and written bilingualism (French and English)
  • Knowledge of customer and personalized services
  • Capacity to work in a team
  • Sense of initiative
  • Vitality
  • Friendliness
  • Sense of observation
  • Availability
  • Impeccable appearance
  • Timeliness

Interests

  • Draft, communicate, and inform
  • Work in sales or client service
  • Work in hotels, restaurants, and tourism
  • Work manually
  • Assist and advise

Personality profiles (RIASEC)

Social
People with this profile prefer to be in contact with others, in particular to entertain, help or teach them.
Enterprising
People with this profile prefer having responsibilities, influencing others and responding to challenges.
Realistic
People with this profile prefer carrying out concrete tasks and being physically involved in what they do.
Additional information

Appellation d’emploi liée (à traduire)

Food and beverage servers  (CNP 65200)

Skill type

Sales and service

Related occupations

  • Bartenders
  • Food and beverage servers
  • Food counter attendants, kitchen helpers and related support occupations
  • Maîtres d'hôtel and hosts/hostesses

See also

  • Glossary (PDF 229 Kb)
  • Québec emploi

Last update: January 29, 2026

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