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Small claims
Small claims judgment
Small claims judgment
A small claims judgment cannot be appealed. The debtor has a legal time limit to pay the amount owed directly to the creditor.
About the small claims
judgment
A small claims judgment is final. It is rendered by the judge from the bench, or in writing after being taken under advisement.
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Judgment by
default
A judgment may be rendered by default when the defendant took no part in the trial or failed to attend the hearing.
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Judgment on the face of the
record
A judgment may be rendered without a hearing. The judge examines the entire record, then renders a judgment without a hearing.
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Revocation of
judgment
A defendant can apply for the revocation of a judgment rendered by default, for a valid reason.
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Voluntary execution of a
judgment
The debtor has a legal time limit from the date of the judgment to pay the amount owed directly to the creditor.
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Forced execution of a
judgment
If the debtor fails to execute the judgment within the time limit, the creditor can apply measures to force execution.
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Opposition to seizure following a
decision
Under certain circumstances, debtors may oppose seizure of their income or property, or proposed sale of property.
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Finding a
judgment
Consult the judgments rendered by the Small Claims Division of the Court of Québec.
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Last update: October 7, 2025
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