Storm surges and shoreline flooding occur when wind and atmospheric pressure move water toward the shoreline, causing very high waves and abnormal water levels. These phenomena can cause shoreline flooding and accelerate coastal erosion.
Coastal submersion occurs when land bordering the sea is flooded.
These phenomena accelerate coastal erosion, leading to shoreline and beach recession.
Côte-Nord, Bas-Saint-Laurent, Gaspésie and Îles-de-la-Madeleine residents must prepare for those hazards, as they particularly affect the shorelines in those regions.
If you live near the sea, pay close attention to weather forecasts so that you can react quickly if conditions deteriorate.
Find out about the measures you can take to protect yourself.
Have an anti-backflow valve installed. This device can avert or reduce water damage by preventing sewage from backing up into your basement. Contact a specialist for more information.
Contact your insurer to find out about your home coverage.
In an emergency or disaster, you are the first person responsible for your safety (in French only), your family's safety, and the safeguard of your property. When disaster strikes, however, municipalities have a duty to help the people affected and take the necessary action.
When the scope of an event is beyond the capacity of a municipality, the Governement of Québec steps in (in French only) with its own resources to help get things back to normal, per the provisions of the Québec national civil protection plan.
In the event of a storm surge or shoreline flooding alert
Follow your municipality and Urgence Québec social media feeds and consult local media outlets for information about the current situation and steps to be taken.
Protect the windows facing the St. Lawrence River using wood panels.
Place the items in your basement or ground floor on high shelves, or move them upstairs.
Store chemicals and harmful products (for example, insecticide, waste oil residue) in a safe place, out of reach of children.
If you do not have an anti-backflow valve, plug all sewer conduits in your basement.
Plug the basement drain.
Remove or secure all mobile items in your yard to prevent them from being carried away by water and becoming hazards.
If water is threatening to flood your home, shut off the power and gas to prevent electrocution or fire hazards.
Turn off the valves on propane bottles and tanks, and the outlet valve of the fuel oil tank. Have a specialist verify the integrity of the tank before turning it back on.
What to do during
Remain sheltered, follow the evolution of the situation and respect the instructions given by official sources of information (for example, your municipality, the Gouvernement du Québec).
Consult the media in your region to stay informed of the situation.
Inform the authorities of any hazardous situation, such as downed power lines on the road or heavy objects carried away by the current.
Do not try to retrieve items carried away by the waves or the current, since you could be carried away as well.
Leave your home if you are in danger or at the request of the authorities. If you are unsure where to go, contact your municipality. For more details, consult the government’s Evacuate your home page.
Before leaving, pack essential items for all members of your family:
Medications
Personal hygiene items
Extra clothes
Blankets
Money
Identification documents
Car and house keys
Milk, bottles and diapers for infants
Electronic devices and accessories for connecting them
Items for the wellbeing of family members with special needs
Keep your pets safe or take them to the place where you are temporarily housed, if permitted.
Avoid travelling on foot or in a vehicle on flooded roads.
If you must use a vehicle, drive carefully and do not hesitate to abandon it if the engine stalls.
What to do after
If the authorities allow it and it’s safe to do so, you can return to your home. Go back during the day so that problems and hazards will be easier to see.
Make a list of the damage and take pictures or video as documentation. Notify your municipality, insurance company and mortgage holder. Keep all your receipts and proofs of purchase for damaged property in case you need them for claims.
Report any abnormalities on your lot to the municipal authorities (for example, cracks on a slope, bulge on a slope, rockslide, unusual seepage of water on a bank) to prevent the risk of landslides.