Conditions for immigrating to Québec as a self-employed worker

You must practise your profession in Québec, alone or with others, with or without paid help.

You cannot practise your profession in the following ineligible sectors:  

• Payday loans, cashing cheques or pledge loans;
• Production, distribution or sale of pornographic or sexually explicit products or services related to the sex industry, such as nude or erotic dancing, escort services or erotic massage;
• Trading, leasing, brokerage, development or planning in the property sector.

If you have already started working as a self-employed worker in Québec, you can apply to the Programme des travailleurs autonomes (Self-Employed Program). You must nevertheless comply with all the terms and conditions of the program. 

• You must have at least two years of work experience in your profession, in your own name, in the five years preceding the date of submission of your application; 
• To be considered, your work experience must not have been acquired in an ineligible sector. 

If you wish to practise a profession that is regulated in Québec, you must fulfil one of the following conditions:  

• Have authorization to practise this profession in Québec;
• Have proof of partial or full recognition of equivalence of training or diploma dated no more than five years prior to the date of submission of your permanent selection application.

Here are the steps to follow:

• Visit the Qualifications Québec (in French only) website to find the code corresponding to the profession based on the National Occupational Classification (NOC).
• Verify if your profession is on the Liste des professions réglementées (PDF 262 Kb) (list of regulated professions) of the Ministère de l’Immigration, de la Francisation et de l’Intégration.
• If your profession is on the Liste des professions réglementées, find out the conditions for practising this profession in Québec and the steps to take to be able to practise it in Québec. You can consult the Qualifications Québec site (in French only) or directly contact the regulatory body for your profession in Québec.
• If your profession is on the list of regulated professions, check the Qualifications Québec website to find out what it takes to practise in Québec. You can also visit the website of the regulatory authority that oversees your profession in Québec to find out what you need to do to obtain a licence to practise.
• Obtain authorization to practise or partial or full recognition of your diploma or training. These documents are issued directly by the regulatory authority that oversees your profession in Québec.
• For examples of documents issued by regulatory authorities in Quebec, see the Tableau des documents acceptés (PDF 202 Kb) (in French only).

Please note — You do not need to take steps with the regulatory body if your profession does not require authorization in Québec or you plan to practise in a context in which authorization is not required, even if your profession is on the Liste des professions réglementées du Ministère (PDF 262 Kb) (Ministère's list of regulated professions).

You must have a net worth of at least CDN$100,000. This amount  excludes donations received in the six months preceding the date of submission of your application. You can share this net worth with your spouse or de facto spouse included in the application.  

You must demonstrate the legal origin and accumulation of your net worth. Your spouse or common-law partner included in the application must also demonstrate the origin and lawful accrual of their net worth, even if their assets are not needed to reach the minimum net worth required by the program.

You must hold a diploma minimally corresponding, in Québec, to a secondary school diploma, a vocational studies diploma, an attestation of vocational specialization or a certificate of college studies obtained before the date of submission of the application.

You do not need to provide an Évaluation comparative des études effectuées hors du Québec (ECE – comparative evaluation of studies done outside Québec) of your diploma to submit your application.

You must have a knowledge of spoken French corresponding minimally to level 7 according to the Échelle québécoise des niveaux de compétence en français.

To support the demonstration of your knowledge of French, even if French is your mother tongue, you must present one of the following items: 

• Attestations of test results or French evaluation diplomas accepted by the Ministère de l'Immigration, de la Francisation et de l'Intégration;
• One of the high school diplomas accepted by the Ministère de l'Immigration, de la Francisation et de l'Intégration, even if French is your mother tongue

The French assessment tests and diplomas accepted by the Ministère are:

• Test de connaissance du français pour le Québec (TCF-Québec), France Éducation international;
• Test de connaissance du français pour le Canada (TCF-Canada), France Éducation international;
• Test de connaissance du français (TCF), France Éducation international;
• Diplôme approfondi de langue française (DALF), France Éducation international;
• Diplôme d’études en langue française (DELF), France Éducation international;
• Test d’évaluation du français adapté pour le Québec (TEFAQ), Chambre de commerce et d’industrie de Paris Île-de-France (CCIP-IDF);
• Test d’évaluation du français pour le Canada (TEF Canada), CCIP-IDF;
• Test d’évaluation du français (TEF),CCIP-IDF.

Your results must be less than two years old at the time you submit your application.

IMPORTANT — Only the results issued by the providers of these tests (France Éducation international and the Chambre de commerce et d’industrie de Paris Île-de-France) are recognized by the Ministère.

The electronic versions of the above tests are also accepted. You must take these tests at a centre accredited by the organization that provides them.

The following secondary school diplomas are accepted by the Ministère: 

• General, vocational and technological baccalaureates issued by the French Ministry of Education;
• The Certificat  d’enseignement secondaire supérieur (CESS) issued by the Government of the French Community of Belgium;
• The Certificat de maturité issued on completion of studies at a school in a French-speaking canton of Switzerland. 

The Ministry may call you for an interview to verify the level of French you declared on your application for permanent selection.

You must make a start-up deposit with a financial institution with an establishment in Québec. The amount of the deposit depends on the area where you plan to practise your profession:

• Outside the Communauté métropolitaine de Montréal (CMM), the start-up deposit is CDN$25,000.
• On the territory of the CMM, the start-up deposit is CDN$50,000.

You will be required to make the initial deposit at the request of the Ministère. You will receive a request to this effect a few weeks after receiving the letter confirming that your file has been opened.

You must sign a financial self-sufficiency contract, in which you commit for three months as of the date of obtaining permanent resident status to meeting your essential needs, those of the members of your family accompanying you and those of dependent children who are Canadian citizens, if applicable.  

Please consult the schedules in effect (PDF 157 Kb) for the total amount that applies to your situation.  

After confirmation that your file has been opened, you will receive an Attestation of learning about democratic values and Québec values.

You must obtain your attestation within a maximum of 60 days after receiving this request.

Members of your family that are accompanying you will also need to obtain it, including your spouse aged 16 years or older and your dependent children aged 18 years or older.

You will not receive this request if you and your family have already received your attestation.