Flooding
Protect your health in case of flooding
Get advice concerning health problems
Contact Info-Santé at 811 (option 1) to obtain advice on non-urgent health problems. However, in case of serious problems or urgent needs, it is important to call 911 or go to an emergency department.
To avoid health risks during and after flooding, adopt the preventive measures indicated on this page.
Avoid electricity-and gas-related risks
If water enters the basement, do not touch anything. Immediately contact Hydro-Québec at 1-800-790-2424 to turn off the power.
If the flood cannot be prevented but water has not yet started coming into the basement, cut the power to prevent any risk of electric shock or fire by doing the following:
- Make sure you aren’t standing on a wet floor or leaning on anything made of metal;
- Flip the main breaker off.
Close the gas supply, the valves of propane cylinders and tanks, and the outlet valve of the fuel oil tank. Please refer to the manufacturer's or service provider's instructions.
If you notice the smell of gas or your natural gas equipment is damaged, immediately contact your natural gas distributor.
Prevent carbon monoxide poisoning
Never use fuel-burning appliances such as space heaters, barbecues, or camping stoves indoors. They can release carbon monoxide, a toxic, odourless, colourless, potentially fatal gas.
If you use a generator, put it outside in a well ventilated place far from doors and windows.
Never obstruct the air inlets and outlets of your fuel-burning appliances.
Buy battery-powered carbon monoxide detectors.
If your carbon monoxide detector goes off or you experience poisoning symptoms such as a headache, nausea, fatigue, vomiting, or dizziness:
- leave the site and call 911;
- wait until the fire safety service authorizes you to go inside, even for a few minutes.
Find out more about how to protect yourself when you use fuel-burning appliances.
Avoid mould-related health problems
Mould may appear once water has receded. Significant mould can cause health problems.
Take the following precautions to limit exposure to mould:
- Locate and eliminate mould on surfaces and materials exposed to floodwater.
- Wear safety goggles, rubber gloves, and a dust mask during cleaning operations.
- Avoid cleaning when children and asthmatic or allergic individuals are in the room.
- Thoroughly ventilate the premises before allowing your loved ones to return to the site.
Consult the following pages for more details.
Check the quality of food and medications
To avoid food poisoning, sort and select food that has been in contact with floodwater.
Following a power outage of more than six hours, verify the quality of your food before consuming it.
Moreover, do not consume medications that must be refrigerated after a power outage. Return them to the drugstore.
Check drinking water quality
Take precautions before consuming or using your water depending on whether it comes from a distribution network or a well.
Consider the water to be undrinkable, i.e., unfit for consumption, even if it is clear and odourless. Until you are sure that the well water meets quality standards, boil it at a rolling boil for one minute before consuming it. You can also use bottled water.
If you suspect chemical contamination, avoid consuming the water. What is more, it is not advisable to boil water that has been exposed to chemical contamination, especially by hydrocarbons. In this situation, only bottled water is recommended.
Wait at least 10 days after the floodwater finally recedes before disinfecting your well and having your water analyzed. Only water that meets drinking water quality standards will be deemed fit for consumption.
To find out about the procedures to follow, consult the The Quality of My Well Water page.
Get psychosocial support
Experiencing a disaster such as flooding can cause unusual physical, emotional, and behavioural reactions. Pay attention to your reactions and those of your loved ones:
- anxiety, distress, or frequent crying;
- a lack of interest or energy;
- aggressiveness;
- difficulty in concentrating or confusion;
- increased alcohol or drug consumption.
Psychosocial support is available to you. This service is free of charge and confidential.
Contact Info-Social
-
Every day
-
24/7
-
Help your children feel safe by taking simple, comforting actions.
To obtain additional information on post-disaster reactions and the assistance available, please consult the Getting better following a disaster page.
Last update: December 22, 2025