Lawyer

Lawyers generally act on behalf of another person, under a power of attorney, in order to take certain legal actions. They play various roles, depending on whether they are providing advice or pleading in court.

Counsel

The role of a lawyer acting as counsel is to:

• inform you about the laws and regulations that apply to your situation;
• advise you on ways to settle a dispute or implement a plan. 

In addition, a lawyer can help you draw up various documents, such as a joint application for divorce on the basis of a draft agreement, a cohabitation agreement or a will. The lawyer can also draw them up for you.

In some cases, lawyers act as mediators.

Litigator

The role of a lawyer acting as a litigator is generally to plead your case in court, by representing you and defending your point of view.

Lawyers are bound to comply with a range of obligations, and owe their clients a duty of:

• integrity and transparency;
• professional secrecy and the avoidance of conflicts of interest;
• availability, prudence and diligence;
• independence and impartiality.

Lawyers must be loyal, honest, independent and impartial. They must also 

• be prudent in their discussions;
• intervene quickly and effectively to avoid causing you harm;
• earn your trust;
• be competent, and accept a case only if they knowledge and skills in the relevant field.

Lawyers have a duty to advise. They must inform you, in plain language,

• of the risks you may face;
• of the upcoming steps in your legal process;
• of the deadlines you must meet.

Lawyers' fees vary, depending on various factors. 

In general, a lawyer must make an agreement with you that specifies:

• the cost of the lawyer's services;
• the services that the lawyer will provide.

Visit the Barreau du Québec website to find a lawyer.